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Consultant. Vol. 50 No. 7
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Primary Care Procedures 

Newborn Circumcision: The Gomco Method

By NATHAN HITZEMAN, MD | July 1, 2010
Dr Hitzeman is a clinical instructor in family medicine at the Sutter Health Family Medicine Residency Program in Sacramento, Calif.


Figure 10 – The base plate is lowered over the stem of the bell and the safety pin until it rests against the flare of the bell. A clamp is used to pull an even amount of foreskin through the base plate (ideally, this should be done before application of the rocker arm).

Completing assembly of the clamp, preparing to cut. Next, while holding the stem of the bell and the safety pin with your nondominant hand, use your other hand to place the yoke of the rocker arm under the arms of the bell (see Figure 2). Make sure that the ridge on the bottom of the rocker arm fits nicely into the notch on the base plate. Double-check to make sure that the apex of the dorsal slit ends distal to the intended crush area on the Gomco clamp. If you need to adjust the amount of tissue that has been pulled through the base plate, most authorities recommend removing the rocker arm from the bell and pulling the bell away from the base plate. Failure to do this could result in shearing of blood vessels as you try to pull more foreskin through the base plate.

By this point, you have measured twice and are ready to cut once. Tighten the nut to secure the rocker arm to the base plate. With this action, you are applying 8000 to 20,000 lb of hemostatic force against the foreskin—and you are committed to what you will remove.


Figure 11 – The foreskin is cut; use the belly of the scalpel and cut where the bell meets the base plate.

Removing the foreskin. You may cut the foreskin off at any time after the nut is secure (Figure 11). However, leave the clamp on for 5 minutes. You can use this time to hone your bedside manner (coo at the baby, work the pacifier). After 5 minutes, loosen the nut and disassemble the device. To coax the edge of the cut foreskin off the bell, apply pressure with gauze.


Figure 12 – The result: the foreskin should look nice and tidy near the corona.

Despite the temptation to quickly appraise the result, I apply immediate pressure with gauze circumferentially and hold for 1 minute. After that, I assess for any bleeding and sometimes apply an absorbable fibrillar hemostat (although this is usually not necessary). Less expensive hemostatic agents, such as ferric subsulfate or a silver nitrate(Drug information on silver nitrate) stick, can also be used, although these tend to be messy. If all else fails, an absorbable stitch may be placed at a bleeding point. I then take a look to assess cosmesis (Figure 12). Lastly, I apply a dressing of petroleum gauze and wrap it proximally on the shaft so that it will not fall off (Figure 13). Some nurseries make sure the infant urinates before being discharged home after a circumcision, but this is probably not necessary.6

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by Adan Atriham | July 18, 2010 8:47 AM EDT

I don't see what is the big deal about doing (or not doing) this procedure. Obviously, there are those who argue the benefits and those who disprove them. If the parents are strongly in favor or it and it can be done safely, why not? - If in the other hand, parents see no benefit then let them be.

by Isaac Jakubowicz | July 14, 2010 4:10 PM EDT

As a Pediatrician, and a Certified Mohel, I have performed multiple ritual and non-ritual Circumcisions, in over 30 years of practice.  Being well trained in the subject, I have avoided the classic contraindications of the procedure, and have been careful and observant to avoid all possible complications, therefore I have not seen, or experienced any of the referenced possible secondary effects and/or complications (infections, excessive bleeding, severance or injury of glans, frenulum, pain, etc.)  I generally use the well known and safest surgical method of the "Mogen-Lawton", which was developed in Germany during the mid 18th Century, which in my opinion provides the most safe, simple, less risky, fastest, and less painful of all male Circumcision surgical methods.

I still agree that the well known and documented benefits of Circumcisions far outweigh the potential risks, therefore I believe that is perfectly safe to recommend  this type of Circumcisions, while under verbal and written (signed) full Informed Consent", and upon the specific request and wish of the Newborn's Parents.  Thank you. 

by | July 14, 2010 2:00 PM EDT

I agree it is a barbaric procedure, not different from nose piercing in the deep jungles of Amazon. There is no justification except for the very few with phymosis or other medical condition.

by Gregory Gillett | July 14, 2010 1:45 PM EDT

This is a horrible procedure that should NEVER be done!  This is done completely without the Patient's consent.

There is much false information about the benefits of this procedure.  Studies have been done that completely provide evidence that this is completely unnecessary, is painful to the patient and has adverse consequences to the patient for the rest of his life--STOP DOING THIS PROCEDURE!!!!

by Dr. Kassahun Aifa Arshe | July 14, 2010 11:39 AM EDT

well done ..i like the way Dr. Hitzeman discribe the surgical procedure ...

sincerely Dr. Aifa:






 
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